The weekend and holidays should be excluded. It is easy to exclude weekends, but the holiday are specific to each place and should be stored in an additional table. I store the holidays in a table HOLIDAYS_VD:
Select the time interval between two dates
The SQL query is adapted from here.
select count(*) from ( -- select * from ( select * from ( select dayinbetween, to_char( dayinbetween, 'DY' ) weekday from ( select startday+level-1 dayinbetween from ( select startday ,endday-startday diffdays from ( select to_date('01.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY') endday, to_date('29.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY') startday from dual ) ) connect by level <= diffdays+1 ) )where weekday not in ( 'SAT', 'SUN' )--all not weeknds in between ) a left join holidays_vd h on a.dayinbetween=h.day where h.day is null order by dayinbetween;
It is almost right, but it does not return 0 is the two dates are the same. I did not corrected it and abandoned it because I needed a PL/SQL function. It is below, it is based on the query above and it seems to work fine.
PL/SQL function subtracting dates and exluding weekends and holidays
create or replace PACKAGE indicators AS TYPE DateListType IS TABLE OF DATE; function subtract_business_dates( startdate DATE, enddate DATE) return integer; END ;
create or replace PACKAGE BODY indicators AS function subtract_business_dates( startdate DATE, enddate DATE) return integer IS result INTEGER:=1; dateList DateListType:=DateListType(); difference_days INTEGER; BEGIN difference_days:=trunc(enddate)-trunc(startdate); if difference_days<0 then RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'The first day is after the second date'); end if; if difference_days=0 then return 0; end if; dateList.extend(difference_days); FOR i IN dateList.first..dateList.last LOOP dateList(i):=startdate+i; END LOOP; select count(*) into result from ( select * from ( select dayinbetween, to_char( dayinbetween, 'DY' ) weekday from ( select COLUMN_VALUE dayinbetween from (table(dateList)) ) )where weekday not in ( 'SAT', 'SUN' )--all not weeknds in between ) a left join holidays_vd h on a.dayinbetween=h.day where h.day is null ; return result; END; END ;
Some tests to make sure that the function works well. Note, the table with holidays includes a test date 14.02.2000.
select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('01.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('29.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual; select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('04.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('01.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual; --exception select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('03.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('03.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--thu select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('03.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('04.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--fri select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('03.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('05.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--sat select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('03.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('06.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--sun select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('03.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('07.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--mon select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('03.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('08.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--tue select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('04.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('04.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--fri select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('04.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('05.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--sat select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('04.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('06.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--sun select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('04.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('07.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--mon select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('04.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('08.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--tue select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('10.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('10.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--thu select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('10.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('11.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--fri select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('10.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('12.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--sat select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('10.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('13.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--sun select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('10.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('14.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--mon holiday select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('10.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('15.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--tue select indicators.subtract_business_dates(to_date('10.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY'),to_date('16.02.2000','DD.MM.YYYY')) from dual;--wed
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